易明,王怡倩等Effects of heterogeneous technological progress on haze pollution: Evidence from China
我校经济与管理学院易明老师团队在生态经济学领域的国际权威期刊——《Ecological Economics》上发表题为“Effects of heterogeneous technological progress on haze pollution: Evidence from China”。论文第一作者易明为经济管理学院副教授，博士生导师。
全文链接：https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921800919311462
ABSTRACT：Technological progress plays an important role in combating haze pollution in the long run. However, existing studies often ignore the inconsistent effects on the reduction of haze brought by different types of technological progress. Considering the potential heterogeneity among technological progress, this paper constructs a theoretical framework to analyse the impact of heterogeneous technological progress on haze pollution, using annual data from 30 provinces and cities in China for the period of 2003 to 2016. A systematic GMM method is applied to empirically test the effects of neutral technological progress and biased technological progress on haze pollution. The results show that first, due to cost-reduction effect and income effect, neutral technological progress and labour-saving technological progress are conducive to haze reduction; while the impact of capital-saving technological progress on haze pollution is insignificant. Second, because of the energy rebound effect, energy-saving technological progress cannot effectively reduce haze pollution. Third, the haze-reduction effects of different types of technological progress show significant regional heterogeneity in China. Last, in terms of the control variables, strengthening environmental regulation is the only factor that can be helpful in haze reduction, others intensify haze pollution.
KEYWORDS：Neutral technological progress; Biased technological progress; PM 2.5 concentration; Regional heterogeneity characteristics;
JOURNAL：Ecological Economics
DOI：10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106533
YEAR：2020
PUBLISHER：Elsevier B.V.